How to Create, Maintain and Style a Silk Press on Afro Hair
For me, growing up in 2010s—years before lace-front wigs and Afro-textured extensions became mainstays across the Black hair space—in order to sport silky smooth hair that blended into even the most streamlined of weave wefts, only one straightening option was king: a relaxer
However, over the past few years, as more and more research about the possible dangers of relaxers (a 2021 Oxford Academic Carcinogenesis Journal study found that frequent, long-term use of lye-based relaxers could have serious health effects), many people with textured hair have begun to look for alternatives to the straightening options. The one that has stood out as a front runner? The silk press.
"A silk press is a non-chemical way to straighten naturally curly and Afro hair without permanently reconstructing the curl,” says celebrity session hairstylist Joy Matashi, who has worked with stars from A$AP Rocky through to Michaela Coel. Great for all textured hair types, "a silk press is traditionally performed by a professional hairstylist using Marcel irons (known for their high heats, even heat distribution and cone shape), heated up inside a stove or an electric base on super-clean hair and minimal styling products before the hair is pressed by straighteners," Matashi goes on to explain.
Now, the style is typically created using electric straighteners and lasts about two weeks or until your next wash, be that eight or 10 days later, making it a great alternative for anyone still in want of a seamless blend with a weave or a change of style.
So if you've been considering a silk press, here is a step-by-step guide on how to create the look.
Scroll for my ultimate guide to creating and maintaining a silk press:
1. Cleanse
Matashi says that product-wise, "you want to begin with clarifying shampoo to get rid of any dirt. The goal is to literally want to build a pre-conditioner base the kind of something that's like an anti-humectant to stop reversion that can be caused by humidity. In simpler terms, this means you want to cleanse your hair so that it's open to taking in moisture from a conditioner that won't leave any build-up or leave your hair so thirsty that it seeks out moisture in the air. This typically is what makes hair curl up after it's straightened," explains the stylist.
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A great clarifying shampoo is vital for creating a perfect silk press because it helps to rid both the hair and scalp of any product build-up or oils, which is foundational for deeply hydrating conditioners.
If you've been in a styling-product rotation for a while, then this Triple Detox shampoo is the way to go pre–silk press.
2. Condition
"I would highly recommend that you go to a professional, somebody with experience, for your silk press. However, if you feel comfortable enough to do it at home, you should aim to fully detangle and condition your hair for around 15 minutes," says Matashi. For an added boost, try using a conditioning cap and heating your hair with a blow-dryer.
Aim for full product penetration and nourishment to the point where you don't feel the need to "use any oils or creams post-wash, because silk presses are really all about how you wash and condition your hair, and how well you do that ultimately determines sleekness and the bounce. If it feels stiff, it's likely your hair still has some product build-up that stopped the conditioner from fully hydrating your hair," continues Matashi.
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Unlike other texture hairstyles, where you rely on moisture in the form of water, oil sprays and creams that coily people often use to revive days-old hair, with a silk press you need to make sure to pack in as much moisture with your conditioner as possible, so this extra-rich option from Davines is perfect.
Contrary to a lot of internet discussions, oils can be hydrating, but their level of nourishment hinges on their delivery. Case and point: This deliciously thick conditioner from Charlotte Mensah.
3. The Press Products
"Both Keracare and Chi are great sealant options brands for when you opt for silk press as well. These days you definitely don’t need a hot comb or that all-too-familiar oil sizzle of the burning iron, to achieve a silk press so in order to lock in moisture and create a lasting style arm yourself with these serums a powerful hairdryer with controllable heat dial along with heat protecting serums, to achieve a sleek finish" Matashi reveals.
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As half of the "silkyness" of a silk press comes from the lack of oils and products used to straighten the hair after washing, a lightweight serum like this one from Keracare is vital for locking in moisture.
Any OG YouTube natural-hair lover would be more than a little bit familiar with this cult styling product. The cult Afro product helps to repair and strengthen the hair while protecting it from environmental damage and breakage, which makes it perfect for helping maintain the integrity of your strands during the brushing, blow-drying, straightening required for a silk press.
Making sure to use a robust heat protectant is key for making sure your coily strands remain in full spring even after using heat.
4. The Press Tools
According to Matashi, a great silk press is all about sectioning. "After washing, conditioning and blow-drying the hair, make sure each section is coated with sealant before passing over once on the section. (This is the press part of the style.)" This lack of manipulation with tools is what makes the silk press so popular as a semi-permanent straightening alternative for coilies and why proper detangling and conditioning is vital.
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As it's best to leave Marcel irons to the professionals, in order to get the smooth results from your silk press style, try using this GHD straighter with its precision-milled floating plates and predictive technology that smartly recognises your hair thickness.
In order to confidentially part small, fully detangled sections of your hair after drying, you'll need a deft tail comb like this one from Imbue.
A great silk press is equal parts cleansing, styling and obliterating any and all water from your strands in order to prevent frizz. Aquis's wunderkind turbans have a way of soaking up all excess water without leaving your hair thirsty and brittle. Try using one during your next wash and thank me later for the lack of sore hair dryer arms.
5. Silk Press Aftercare
Maintaining your silk press relies heavily on moisture-proof aftercare, so Matashi advises using "a silk wrap to secure your hair at night after combing your hair with a wide-tooth comb clockwise so the hair lays across the circumference of your head,"
If you love working out, then try to "wear a headband or the Aafro-friendly Dri Sweat Band (£13) across the front of your style and let your hair dry completely before taking off the headband. It will keep the roots nice and elongated," says Matashi.
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Post-press, if your hair is in need of hydration boost, then try adding this strengthening mask into your washday mix.
Although we don't like to admit it, anyone who chooses to wear their Afro hair straight probably uses heat way more than advised, so luckily for us, Bumble and Bumble's thermal mist is both fast and thorough in its protection.
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Ata-Owaji Victor is a lifestyle and beauty writer and editor whose work has appeared in Refinery29, Elle UK and British Vogue. She has a keen eye for all things Afro haircare (which she frequently samples on her 4C coils), beauty tech and innovation. As someone with combination skin, she's always on the lookout for the latest dewy skin heroes.